The predominant AI development method. In the 1980s, AI systems were programmed more like regular data processing applications (if-then-else rules). Today, AI systems use machine learning to "learn by ...

Software that can has been (or can be) trained to make decisions based on rules of its own invention, as opposed to rules explicitly programmed by the software author. Instead of starting with rules, ...

Reinforcement learning algorithms help AI reach goals by rewarding desirable actions. Real-world applications, like healthcare, can benefit from reinforcement learning's adaptability. Initial setup ...